The Role of the British Television Camera Operator

Man has for the years been involved in various technological innovations; which have impacted significantly on people's way of life. Most specifically, the 21st century has been welcomed by great advancements in technology and more so the video technology. Despite the invention of the camera in the year 1826, more and more inventions have been done on it over the years thus making it more efficient. On the other hand, the television came into use in the year 1948. The continued developments and inventions in the camera and television have in the present lead to magnificent achievements in the telecommunication. Britain in particular has not been exempted in the adoption of these modern technological developments thus making its telecommunication one of the best in the world. This paper will focus on the milestones in camera and television technology and more specifically the role of the British television camera operator (Baron 120).

A camera is a device for storing or recording photographs of moving images. The working of the camera requires electromagnetic spectrum or the visible spectrum. The invention of camera dates far much back to the 6th century; whereby a Greek mathematician Anthemius of Tralles had developed a camera obscura to assist in his experiment. This form of camera was a darkened box or chamber with a pinhole for allowing passage of light (Adams 58). It was only up to 1685 when Johann Zahn built a portable camera Obscura. Unfortunately, at these old ages, the images could not be preserved thus calling for further inventions. Interestingly, John Schultz discovered the use of chalk and silver in recording images. The year 1826 so major developments in the camera; whereby Joseph Niepce recorded the first permanent photography with the use of sliding wooden box camera (Adams 58).

The 19th century was the real era for the invention of the camera; whereby Fredrick Scott developed a collodion wet plate process. After this invention, James Maxwell and Thomas Sutton made the first color photography in the year 1861 (Adams 95). This was the greatest invention in the camera invention at the time. Significantly, the invention of the video camera tube in 1920s made the break through into digital cameras; which are proudly used to date. Britain in particular adopted the television in September 1929. This was the first British broadcast and was initiated by Baird Television's electromagnetic system and was made over the BBC radio transmitter. At this time, a few programming where made per week a number which drastically changed over the years (Adams 95).

In Britain, television camera came into full use in the year 1950; this was just after the World War II. The British sitcoms however gained momentum after the year 1970; where films recorded outside the studio would be shown to audience at the studio. In addition, major developments were also witnessed in the years 1970-1980 where the multiple-camera was widely used. Further, British television has experienced significant developments after the year 1990; where multiple cameras were used to execute various programs like the Soap operas (Baron 123).

The British Broadcasting Corporation has been operating in Britain under the royal charter since 1927. Over the years, the BBC has been offering various television programs to its audience and enjoyed national and international recognition. Though the BBC had been operational since 1927, its first programs in its own studio were in the year 1932. It is further noted that, the BBC started regular programs later in the year 1936. John Logie Baird started broadcasting 30-line television broadcasts in the year 1929 and later in 1930 there were regular programs being transmitted form Bookmarks Park. At that time, there were continued disputes between Baird's company the BBC which led to the broadcasting by Baird being switched off in the year 1932 (Baron 65).

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